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Owners and Tenants, 1819-1956
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TIMELINE
OF OWNERS AND TENANTS
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John Alsop King and
James Gore King (tenants, 1850-1851)
As
the sons of famous statesman Rufus King, brothers James and John King
spent most of their childhoods abroad and were educated in England and
France. After returning to New York and a brief career practicing law,
John became interested in politics and served on the New York State Assembly
and Senate. In 1848, he was elected to Congress as a Whig representative,
serving only a single term from 1849-1851. Like his brother, James King
was serving his freshman term as a Whig representative from New Jersey.
Whig
representatives and brothers John and James King vehemently opposed any
pro-slavery measures proposed by Henry Clay to
placate the South. President Zachary Taylor, their fellow Whig and personal
friend of James, took a wait-and-see approach to legislative fight on
slavery, but threatened to veto Clay’s bill. When Taylor died unexpectedly,
his successor, Milliard Fillmore, immediately signed the Compromise of
1850 into law. James and John King wrote they were, “not prepared
for, and did not approved the sudden change of policy adopted,”
and left Congress and Decatur House at the end of their first and only
terms.
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